Peatland ecology is the study of the ecosystem dynamics, biodiversity, and ecological processes of peatlands - wetlands characterized by the accumulation of partially decayed organic matter (peat) over thousands of years. Peatlands are found in various forms around the world, including bogs, fens, and swamps, and they play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle by storing large amounts of carbon. Researchers in the field of peatland ecology study the plant and animal communities that inhabit peatlands, as well as the interactions between these organisms and their environment. They also investigate how human activities, such as peat extraction and drainage, impact peatland ecosystems and contribute to climate change. Overall, peatland ecology research aims to better understand the functioning of these unique and important ecosystems and to inform conservation and management strategies to protect them.